Colon Cancer Treatment for Bangladeshi Patients Worldwide

What is Colon Cancer Treatment?

What is colon cancer? It is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine, also called the colon, which is part of the digestive system. It often starts as small, non-cancerous growths called polyps that can turn into cancer over time.

Colon cancer treatment means using medical methods to remove or control cancer in the large intestine. The large intestine is also called the colon, which is part of the digestive system. Doctors treat colon cancer with surgery, medicines, or both, depending on how early or late the cancer is found.

Some people call colon cancer bowel cancer, large intestine cancer, or colorectal cancer. These terms often mean the same thing, but "colorectal" includes both the colon and the rectum (the last part of the intestine).

People generally ask why does colon cancer occur?. It usually happens when genetic mutations cause abnormal cell growth in the colon, often linked to risk factors like poor diet, obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, age, or family history.

Many patients think colon cancer is always deadly. This is not true. If doctors find it early, it can often be cured. Some people also believe it spreads very fast, but that depends on the stage and type of cancer. Treatments are improving every year, giving patients better chances of recovery.

Doctors may suggest different treatments for different people. The choice depends on the size of the tumour, the stage of the cancer, and the patient’s overall health. Early diagnosis of colon cancer is crucial.

Why Do People Need Colon Cancer Treatment?

People need colon cancer treatment when doctors find cancer in the large intestine. This cancer starts with small growths called polyps, which can turn into cancer over time. Treating colon cancer helps stop it from spreading and causing serious health problems.

Common causes of colon cancer

The main causes of colon cancer are:

• Age over 50 - Most cases happen in older adults.
  
• Family history of colon cancer - If a parent or sibling had it, the risk is higher.
  
• Eating low-fibre, high-fat foods - Diets with lots of red meat or fried food can raise the risk.
  
• Not being active - Sitting too much and not moving the body can lead to colon problems.
  
• Smoking and alcohol - These habits can damage body cells and lead to cancer.
  
• Having polyps or inflammatory bowel diseases (like ulcerative colitis) - These conditions can increase the risk.
  
• Obesity - Being overweight may lead to higher chances of cancer in the colon.

Symptoms of colon cancer

Colon cancer often starts without any signs. Many people feel fine in the early stages. But as the cancer grows, it can cause clear symptoms. Knowing these signs helps people visit a doctor early. Common symptoms are:

• Changes in bowel habits - like diarrhoea, constipation, or feeling like the bowel doesn’t empty fully
  
• Blood in stool - bright red or dark brown blood may appear
  
• Stomach pain or cramps - ongoing discomfort in the belly area
  
• Unexplained weight loss - losing weight without trying
  
• Weakness or tiredness - feeling tired even after resting
  
• A lump in the belly - a doctor may feel a mass during a check-up

These signs are common in both men and women. However, symptoms of colon cancer in women can sometimes be mistaken for menstrual or gynaecological problems, which may delay diagnosis. It's important not to ignore any persistent changes.

If these symptoms last for more than a few weeks, it is important to see a doctor. Early detection increases the chance of successful treatment.

When do these Symptoms Lead to Treatment?

Many people ask how to detect colon cancer, especially when the symptoms are unclear or resemble common digestive issues. Colon cancer treatment usually starts when symptoms do not go away or test results confirm cancer. A doctor may suggest

• Stool tests to detect abnormal DNA in stool
  
• Imaging and Scope Tests to examine
  
• Blood Tests to monitor cancer
  
• Biopsy to confirm cancer

If a tumour is found and confirmed as cancer, treatment is usually started to stop it from growing or spreading. If you are unsure what to do if colon cancer occurs, the first step is to speak with a cancer specialist and begin medical evaluation.

The sooner the cancer is found, the better the results after treatment.

Stages of Colon Cancer

Colon Cancer has 4 stages:

• Stage 1:
  In this early stage, the cancer is limited to the innermost layer of the colon (the mucosa) or just beneath it. It has not spread to the lymph nodes or outside the colon wall. Treatment is usually very effective at this stage, often involving surgery alone.
  
• Stage 2:
  The cancer has grown deeper into the layers of the colon wall and may have reached nearby tissues, but it has not yet spread to the lymph nodes. Depending on the size and features of the tumour, additional treatments such as chemotherapy may be advised after surgery.
  
• Stage 3:
  At this stage, cancer has spread to one or more nearby lymph nodes but has not reached distant parts of the body. Treatment generally includes surgery followed by chemotherapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
  
• Stage 4:
  This is the most advanced stage, where cancer has spread (metastasised) to distant organs like the liver, lungs, or peritoneum. Treatment typically involves systemic therapies like chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, and in some cases, surgery to remove both the primary tumour and metastases.

Prevention of Colon Cancer

There are many effective ways to prevent/survive colon cancer, especially when it’s detected early. Colon cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer if risk factors are managed and early screening is done.

Many cases begin as small, non-cancerous polyps that can be detected and removed before they turn into cancer. Below are the key ways to prevent colon cancer:

1. Get Regular Screenings

Screening is the most effective way to prevent colon cancer. Tests like a colonoscopy can detect precancerous polyps and early-stage cancers. Most people should begin screening at age 45 or earlier if they have a family history or other risk factors.

2. Maintain a Healthy Diet

Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps reduce the risk. Avoiding red and processed meats (like bacon, sausages, and ham) has been linked to lower rates of colon cancer. High-fibre foods support digestion and help keep the colon healthy.

3. Exercise Regularly

Physical activity improves bowel function and helps maintain a healthy weight, which reduces cancer risk. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity, like walking, five days a week.

4. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol

Long-term smoking is strongly linked to several types of cancer, including colon cancer. Excessive alcohol consumption also increases the risk. Quitting smoking and drinking in moderation can greatly lower your chances.

5. Manage Weight

Obesity is a known risk factor for colon cancer. Losing excess weight through a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise can reduce this risk significantly.

6. Know Your Family History

If you have close relatives with colon cancer or genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome or FAP, you may need earlier and more frequent screenings. Discuss your family history with your doctor.

7. Stay Informed About Symptoms

Being aware of warning signs like changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, or unexplained weight loss can help you act quickly if they appear. Early detection saves lives.

If the tests show that there is cancer in the colon, treatment usually starts quickly. Early treatment gives the best results, especially if the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body. Delaying treatment can make the cancer harder to cure. If you or your loved ones have any of these signs, Bangla Health Connect connects you with cancer experts at the top hospitals worldwide.

Why Choose Trusted Hospitals Worldwide for Colon Cancer Treatment?

Through Bangla Health Connect, Bangladeshi patients can access leading hospitals across India, Thailand and other countries that are recognised for excellence in colon cancer care. Many families choose international treatment because of advanced surgical options, modern therapies, and strong success rates offered by these hospitals.

Here’s why Bangladeshi patients choose colon cancer treatment with Bangla Health Connect’s network of leading hospitals worldwide:

• Experienced cancer specialists
  Hospitals have expert colorectal surgeons, oncologists, and gastroenterologists who manage thousands of colon cancer cases every year. Many are trained at internationally recognised centres in the US, UK, and Europe.
• Advanced medical technology
  Facilities use modern diagnostic and treatment tools such as PET-CT scans, robotic colorectal surgery, laparoscopic procedures, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and precision radiation techniques.
• Affordable treatment options
  Hospitals in India, Thailand, and other countries provide high-quality colon cancer treatment at costs that are manageable for many Bangladeshi families, while maintaining international standards of care.
• Minimal waiting time
  Patients benefit from quick appointments, timely colonoscopies and diagnostic tests, and faster treatment starts, which is vital in improving colon cancer outcomes.
• Easy communication and support
  Several hospitals worldwide offer English-speaking specialists and staff, while Bangla Health Connect ensures added comfort with Bengali-speaking coordinators and full support throughout the treatment journey.

Bangla Health Connect provides Bangladeshi patients with a trusted bridge to skilled specialists, advanced therapies, and affordable international colon cancer care.

Success & Outcomes of Colon Cancer Treatment

Success in colon cancer treatment means the cancer is removed or controlled, and the patient can return to a normal or near-normal life. 

Understanding Success Rates

Survival rates for colon (bowel) cancer vary depending on the stage at diagnosis. According to Cancer Research UK,

• Stage 1: Around 90% of patients survive 5 years or more after diagnosis.
• Stage 2: About 85% survive 5 years or longer.
• Stage 3: Around 65% live for 5 years or more following diagnosis.
• Stage 4: Around 10% survive for 5 years or more.

For patients whose cancer had spread to the liver, a UK study found that when surgery was possible, around 45% survived at least 5 years after treatment.

Doctors also use conditional survival rates. This means that if a patient has already survived 1 year after diagnosis, their chance of reaching 5 years increases to about 75%.

What Does 'Success' Mean?

In colon cancer treatment, 'success' often refers to:​

• Complete removal of cancer​
  
• No return of cancer after treatment​
  
• Improved quality of life​
  
• Longer survival time​

Success depends on factors like the cancer stage, the patient's health, and the treatment used.

Approach of Leading Cancer Hospitals

Top hospitals prioritise early detection, tailored treatment strategies, and team-based care for colon cancer patients. Their approach usually includes:

• Advanced diagnostic tools such as PET-CT scans, MRI, colonoscopy, and genetic testing to ensure accurate staging and treatment planning.
  
• Minimally invasive surgeries, including laparoscopic procedures and robotic-assisted colectomy, for faster recovery and reduced complications.
  
• Multidisciplinary Tumour Board reviews, where oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists work together to design the most effective treatment plan.

This integration of modern technology, skilled experts, and collaborative care leads to better outcomes and enhanced quality of life for patients receiving colon cancer treatment.

Expert Insights

In an insightful session on "Improving Cancer Treatment with Robotic Surgery", Dr. Venkatesh Munikrishnan, Consultant Colorectal & Robotic Surgeon, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, says that, “ With robotics, patients have less blood loss, less pain, there’s quicker recovery. He also states that compared to open surgery, the length of stay is shorter, the time taken to get back to routine work is also shorter, and the costs are similar to laparoscopic surgery.

How Bangla Health Connect Supports Bangladeshi Patients

Bangla Health Connect helps Bangladeshi patients get safe and fast colon cancer treatment worldwide. The team works closely with the world-recognised hospitals to make every step simple and stress-free.

Medical Guidance for Colon Cancer Treatment

• Bangla Health Connect helps patients book consultations with leading oncologists and surgeons at the leading hospitals, ensuring quick access to expert care.
• We also facilitate second opinions from the highly experienced colon cancer specialists, empowering patients to make well-informed decisions about surgery, immunotherapy, or other treatment options.

Travel Assistance for Colon Cancer Treatment

• Our team supports visa applications by arranging medical visa invitation letters from the leading hospitals and guiding patients through the full process.
• We assist in selecting suitable flight options based on the treatment schedule and medical needs.
• When patients arrive at their destination, we provide complimentary airport pickup to make their medical journey smooth from the very first step.

Cost Transparency for Colon Cancer Treatment

• Bangla Health Connect offers detailed information about the costs of colon cancer treatment at the top hospitals, including surgery, diagnostics, and follow-up care.
• Patients receive clarity on the complete treatment package or advanced health check packages with no hidden fees, helping them plan with confidence.
• With over 60,000 Bangladeshi patients assisted, Bangla Health Connect has built strong trust through clarity, care, and personal support.

Bangla Health Connect makes this process simple and supportive, from travel arrangements to ongoing medical guidance, ensuring Bangladeshi patients receive high-quality care with peace of mind. 

Contact Bangla Health Connect today to begin your treatment journey with trusted support every step of the way.

Note: Bangla Health Connect does not provide medical advice of any kind.

Patient Stories

An Elderly patient from Bangladesh recovers from Colon Cancer

Mr. MD Aminul Haque, a 72-year-old patient from Bangladesh, was diagnosed with distal sigmoid cancer. He underwent a successful robotic anterior resection performed by Dr. Venkatesh Munikrishnan, Colorectal Surgeon at Apollo Institutes of Colorectal Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai. The tumour was completely removed, and Mr. Haque was discharged just four days after the advanced robotic surgery.

A 53-year-old’s successful recovery from dual cancer

A 53-year-old man with colon cancer and bleeding per rectum had a critically low haemoglobin level of 4. He also had a recent heart attack, angioplasty (March 2022), and an ejection fraction of just 35%. Further tests revealed thyroid cancer, making his condition high-risk due to dual malignancy and cardiac issues. After thorough evaluation by cardiology and anaesthesia teams, he underwent Robotic Radical Right Hemicolectomy and conventional right Hemithyroidectomy at Apollo Proton Cancer Centre. The surgical oncologist shared that robotic surgery allowed faster recovery and less blood loss, leading to a successful outcome.

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