Orthopaedic Procedures in India: Insights for Bangladeshi Patients

India has become a leading destination for Bangladeshi patients seeking advanced orthopaedic procedures due to its world-class medical facilities, skilled surgeons, and affordable treatment options. Many patients opt for treatments in cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Bangalore, where hospitals like Apollo offer a wide range of orthopaedic services. With comprehensive care and modern technologies, Indian hospitals are well-equipped to handle joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and more. For Bangladeshi patients, this offers a practical solution to obtaining high-quality care without the prohibitive costs seen elsewhere.

Common Orthopaedic Procedures in India

1. Joint Replacement Surgery

• Joint replacement surgeries, especially for hips and knees, are the most common orthopaedic procedures in India. 
• Patients suffering from severe arthritis or joint damage often opt for these surgeries to regain mobility and reduce pain. The surgery involves replacing damaged joint parts with artificial implants, restoring normal function. 
• Indian hospitals, such as Apollo, use advanced techniques, including robotic-assisted joint replacement for better precision, quicker recovery, and improved outcomes.

2. Arthroscopic Surgery

• Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat joint issues like ligament tears and cartilage damage. 
• This procedure involves inserting a small camera (arthroscope) into the joint, allowing the surgeon to repair damage without making large incisions. 
• Common arthroscopic procedures include ACL reconstruction for knee injuries and rotator cuff repair for shoulder injuries. 
• The minimal invasiveness ensures faster recovery times and less postoperative pain, making it a popular option for sports injuries.

3. Spinal Surgery

• Spinal surgeries in India cater to conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and scoliosis. These procedures aim to alleviate chronic back pain and improve spinal stability. 
• Hospitals offer both traditional open surgeries and newer methods like minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), which involves smaller incisions and less muscle damage. 
• Advanced techniques like spinal fusion or disc replacement are also available, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in spinal care.

4. Trauma and Fracture Management

• India is known for its expertise in managing trauma cases, especially fractures caused by accidents. 
• The orthopaedic trauma care offered by hospitals includes treatments for complex fractures, deformities, and soft tissue injuries. 
• Techniques such as internal fixation (using metal plates and screws) or external fixation (a frame outside the body) are commonly used to stabilise broken bones and ensure proper healing. 
• This comprehensive care is critical for patients who suffer from severe accidents and require prompt surgical intervention to restore mobility.

Advanced Technologies and Innovations in Orthopaedic Care in India

Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacements

Robotic systems, such as Mako and Navio, are used extensively in knee and hip replacement surgeries in major hospitals like Apollo. These technologies offer enhanced accuracy by creating a 3D model of the patient's anatomy, allowing the surgeon to plan the surgery with greater precision. This results in less tissue damage, faster recovery, and improved implant placement, significantly reducing post-operative complications.

Minimally Invasive Techniques

Many hospitals in India are also at the forefront of using minimally invasive surgical techniques in procedures such as arthroscopy and spine surgeries. Minimally invasive approaches involve smaller incisions, which reduce recovery time, minimise scarring, and lower the risk of infection. For Bangladeshi patients, this means they can return home sooner and resume daily activities faster.

Personalised Rehabilitation Programs

Post-operative care is also benefiting from advancements in technology. Many hospitals offer personalised rehabilitation programs using modern physiotherapy equipment and tailored exercise plans. These programs are critical for patients undergoing joint replacements or spinal surgeries, ensuring that they regain mobility as efficiently as possible.