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Types of Liver Transplant: What Bangladeshi Patients Should Know

Types of Liver Transplant: What Bangladeshi Patients Should Know

Apollo Hospitals in India offers advanced care and treatment options, explaining types of liver transplant for Bangladeshi patients.
Doctor holding a holographic liver.

Table of Contents

Liver transplants can be a life-saving option for those facing severe liver disease, and understanding the types available is crucial for choosing the right path. 

For Bangladeshi patients and their families, seeking treatment in India brings added questions and considerations about this procedure. 

Did you know there are different types of liver transplant, each with its own benefits and risks?

Knowing the differences in transplant types can help make informed decisions and ease some of the stress around this journey. 

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the options, so you’re well-prepared for this critical step.

Overview of Liver Transplants

  • A liver transplant is a critical surgery to replace a damaged liver with a healthy one from a donor, often the last resort for severe liver conditions like cirrhosis, liver cancer, or end-stage liver disease. 
  • For Bangladeshi patients and families travelling to India for advanced treatment, understanding liver transplants' role in restoring health and quality of life is essential.
  • Liver transplants aren’t one-size-fits-all; different types are available to suit specific needs. The choice depends on factors like the patient’s condition, donor availability, and urgency. 
  • Some transplants use organs from deceased donors, while others involve a portion of the liver from a living donor. 
  • Each option has its benefits and considerations, and understanding these helps patients make informed choices and feel more prepared for the journey ahead.

Main Types of Liver Transplant

Understanding the types of liver transplant available helps patients and families choose the most suitable option. Here’s a breakdown:

Orthotopic Liver Transplant (Cadaveric Donor)

  • Involves replacing the entire diseased liver with a healthy liver from a recently deceased donor.
  • Most common type of liver transplant, often chosen for patients with end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure.
  • Ideal when a deceased donor liver is available and full organ replacement is necessary.

Living Donor Liver Transplant

  • A healthy person donates a portion of their liver, which is transplanted into the patient.
  • Both the donor's remaining liver and the transplanted portion in the recipient can regenerate to full size.
  • Reduces waiting time and allows for planned surgeries, but requires careful consideration of risks for both donor and recipient.

Split Liver Transplant

  • Involves dividing a single liver from a deceased donor into two parts, used for two patients, often an adult and a child.
  • Maximises organ availability and increases the number of transplants possible.
  • Especially beneficial for addressing organ shortages, ensuring more patients receive transplants.

Auxiliary Liver Transplantation

  • A portion of a healthy liver is transplanted while the patient’s own liver remains in place.
  • Allows the patient’s liver to potentially recover and regenerate over time.
  • Suitable for cases where there’s a chance of liver recovery, providing temporary support, especially in conditions like certain metabolic liver diseases or acute liver failure.

Suitability of Each Transplant Type

Selecting the appropriate liver transplant type depends on several factors:

Liver Condition

The severity and nature of liver disease influence the choice. For instance, patients with acute liver failure may require immediate orthotopic transplants, while those with chronic conditions might consider living donor options.

Urgency

In critical situations, orthotopic transplants are often preferred due to the immediate availability of deceased donor organs. Living donor transplants can be scheduled, making them suitable for non-urgent cases.

Donor Availability

The scarcity of deceased donor organs can make living donor or split liver transplants more viable, especially for paediatric patients.

Specific Cases and Preferred Transplant Types

Liver transplantation is a critical procedure for patients with severe liver conditions. The type of transplant recommended depends on the specific condition and urgency. The table below summarises the preferred types for each scenario:

Responsive Table
Condition Preferred Transplant Type Reason
Acute Liver Failure Orthotopic Transplant Preferred due to urgency and need for immediate intervention
Chronic Liver Disease Living Donor Transplant Reduces waiting times and allows for planned surgeries
Paediatric Patients Split Liver Transplant A single-donor liver can help both a child and an adult
Potential for Liver Recovery Auxiliary Liver Transplant Suitable when there's a chance the patient’s liver can regenerate, providing temporary support

Why Choose Apollo Hospitals for Liver Transplant Options

Apollo Hospitals has extensive experience in performing all major types of liver transplant, including orthotopic, living donor, split liver, and auxiliary transplants. The program boasts a success rate of over 90%, providing hope to patients worldwide.

The liver transplant team at Apollo Hospitals comprises highly skilled surgeons, hepatologists, anaesthetists, and support staff, all dedicated to delivering exceptional care.

The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, such as laparoscopic Argon Beam Laser and Tissue Link, ensuring precise and effective procedures.

Recognising the unique needs of international patients, especially those from Bangladesh, Apollo Hospitals offers personalised care plans. 

Services include assistance with medical visas, travel arrangements, and language support, ensuring a comfortable and seamless experience for patients and their families.

How Bangla Health Connect Assists Bangladeshi Patients

Bangla Health Connect serves as a vital link for Bangladeshi patients seeking liver transplant services at Apollo Hospitals in India. They coordinate every aspect of the medical journey, ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience for patients and their families.

Hospital Appointments

Bangla Health Connect arranges consultations with specialised liver transplant teams at Apollo Hospitals, helping to book doctor’s appointments with patients' schedules.


Travel Arrangements

They assist with booking flight tickets and organising airport pickups, ensuring patients reach the hospital without hassle.

Visa Assistance

The team helps in obtaining medical visas by providing necessary documentation and guidance throughout the application process.

Language Support

Recognising the importance of clear communication, Bangla Health Connect provides Bengali-speaking staff ensuring they understand medical procedures and instructions.

At Bangla Health Connect, we are here to make understanding and navigating liver transplant options easier. With our expert support, patients and families can focus on healing, knowing that every aspect of their journey, from choosing the right transplant type to managing logistics, is in caring hands. 

Let us guide you towards a smoother, less stressful path to better health. Contact Bangla Health Connect today to learn how we can support you every step of the way.

Note: Bangla Health Connect does not provide medical advice of any kind.

Connect with us to plan your medical travel to Apollo India from Bangladesh
Rely on Bangla Health Connect, authorized representative of Apollo Hospitals India in Bangladesh.

FAQs

How is a living donor chosen for a liver transplant?

A living donor is usually a healthy adult, often a family member, who meets specific medical criteria. They must have a compatible blood type, good liver health, and no significant medical conditions. A thorough evaluation ensures donor suitability and safety.

What are the benefits and risks of each transplant type?

  • Orthotopic (Cadaveric) Transplant: Replaces the entire liver, ideal for severe liver disease but may involve waiting due to donor scarcity.
  • Living Donor Transplant: Reduces wait times, as surgery is scheduled. Risks include donor safety due to the surgery’s complexity.
  • Split Liver Transplant: Maximises organ use by dividing one liver between two recipients (e.g., an adult and a child); requires precise surgical skill.
  • Auxiliary Transplant: Part of a donor liver supports the patient’s liver while it regenerates, potentially reducing the need for long-term immunosuppressants.

Please consult a doctor for advice and further information.

Is a split liver transplant safe and effective?

Yes, it is generally safe and effective, especially with experienced surgeons. It’s beneficial for paediatric cases and can support both a child and an adult.

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