What is Ureteroscopy? Understanding the Procedure, Benefits, and Recovery

Facing persistent kidney stone issues or urinary tract problems can be stressful. For many, ureteroscopy offers an effective solution to diagnose and treat such concerns with precision and minimal discomfort. 

If you're a Bangladeshi patient considering this procedure, understanding its benefits, risks, and recovery process is crucial.

This guide explains what ureteroscopy is, how it works, and how Bangla Health Connect can support you throughout the treatment journey in India.

What is Ureteroscopy and When Is It Recommended?

Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine and treat problems in the urinary tract. Doctors insert a thin, flexible tube called a ureteroscope through the urethra and bladder to reach the ureter and kidneys. This allows them to diagnose and treat various urinary tract conditions without making an incision.

Why Is Ureteroscopy Performed?

Doctors recommend ureteroscopy for:

• Kidney Stones: To remove stones that are too large, stuck, or causing severe pain.
• Recurring Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): To check for underlying conditions causing frequent infections.
• Blocked Urine Flow (Ureteral structures): To widen narrowed passages that restrict urine flow.
• Unexplained Bleeding or Growths: To examine and diagnose abnormal tissues inside the urinary tract.

Preparing for Ureteroscopy

To ensure a smooth procedure, patients should follow these preparation steps:

• Fasting: Avoid food and drink for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
• Medication Adjustments: Certain medications, like blood thinners, may need to be paused temporarily. Always inform your doctor.
• Pre-Procedural Tests: Blood tests, urine analysis, and imaging scans help assess your condition and prepare for treatment.

How Is Ureteroscopy Performed?

The following is general information about how ureteroscopy is performed; the exact procedure may vary depending on the hospital’s protocols and the patient’s specific condition.

The procedure typically lasts 30-60 minutes and involves:

1. Anaesthesia: Patients receive local, spinal, or general anaesthesia for comfort.
2. Insertion of Ureteroscope: A flexible tube is inserted through the urethra and bladder into the ureter.
3. Stone Removal or Tissue Examination: If kidney stones are present, the doctor may use a laser or basket-like tool to break them down or remove them.
4. Stent Placement (If Required): A temporary stent may be inserted to keep the urine passage open during recovery.

Benefits of Ureteroscopy

Ureteroscopy offers several advantages that make it a preferred choice for treating urinary tract issues:​

• Minimally Invasive: No incisions are required, reducing the risk of scarring and promoting faster recovery.​
• Effective for Kidney Stones: Particularly suitable for stones that are too large or located in hard-to-reach areas.​
• Accurate Diagnosis: Provides clear visuals of the urinary tract for better identification and treatment of issues.​
• Quick Recovery: Most patients can return to their normal routine within a few days.​

Risks and Possible Complications

While ureteroscopy is generally safe, some risks may include:​

• Mild Discomfort: Some patients may experience a burning sensation during urination for a short period after the procedure. Drinking plenty of water can help reduce this discomfort.​
• Blood in Urine: This is common after ureteroscopy and typically clears up within 24-48 hours.​
• Infection: Although rare, infections can occur. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to reduce this risk.​
• Ureteral Injury (Rare): Minor damage to the ureter is possible but is less likely with experienced specialists.​

Recovery After Ureteroscopy

Following proper recovery steps can help ensure a smooth healing process:​

• First 24-48 Hours: Mild discomfort or burning while urinating is common but typically improves quickly. Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out any remaining stone fragments or debris.​
• First Week: Avoid heavy lifting, vigorous exercise, or excessive movement to prevent strain on the treated area.​
• If a Stent Is Placed: Some discomfort, including a frequent urge to urinate, may persist until the stent is removed. This is temporary and manageable with medication.​
• When to Contact a Doctor: Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, high fever, or heavy bleeding that doesn't subside.

Cost of Ureteroscopy in India

Understanding the cost of ureteroscopy is important for patients planning their treatment. The expenses can vary based on the type of procedure, hospital, and complexity of the case. Below is a breakdown of the average costs for different types of ureteroscopy:

Note - The costs listed are approximate and may vary based on hospital, location, and patient needs. Consult the healthcare provider for accurate and updated information.

The currency conversion rates in the table above are based on data from March 2025.

For a detailed breakdown and more information on treatment expenses, you can contact Bangla Health Connect for treatment costs at Apollo Hospitals in India.